Andrea Madeley
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| The Short Story: |
| Dogs thrive on bones. |
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For decades
our dogs have been eating a diet regarded as a completely balanced
convenience break-through. Heavily advertised, the “best way” to feed a
dog was gently shoved down our throats by the Pet Food Companies. For
decades we believed them and our dogs have been the losers.
Slowly doubts arose. Breeders noted more allergies and cancers in their lines. The teeth of many dogs were rotting, and their gums were red, swollen, and infected. Lethargy and dull coats became more common. Breeders wondered at problems with joints and hips, kidneys, the pancreas, and even heart disease. What caused these horrible conditions and why were they becoming so common? |
| Then a new/old theory surfaced. How had dogs survived hundreds of years ago without the multi-million-dollar Dog Food industry? What did they eat? How often? The answers can still be found by studying wolves and wild dogs like the Australian Dingo. Though much of their wilderness has changed, one thing remains the same: their ability to thrive on ripping flesh, munching on bones, and consuming any other part of its prey. Our domestic dog possesses many of those same instincts, though the hunting instinct consists of chasing birds and mice, and the instinct to scavenge in raiding garbage cans. You can train the modern dog to perform back flips on command, but you will never totally eradicate his inherited and deeply embedded ability to survive. |
| In more recent years a handful of veterinarians has suggested that a “Natural Diet” is far better for dogs than our convenient kibble and canned food. One has gained high recognition for his outspoken theory of canine diet, an Australian vet named Dr. Ian Billinghurst B.V.Sc. (Hons), B.Sc.Agr., Dip.Ed.. He noticed the increase of disease and the poor condition of many dogs during 20 years of veterinary practice. Eventually, Dr. Billinghurst’s wrote a book, “Give Your Dog A Bone”. It details his experiences with commercial diets and the changes that occurred when a dog's diet was changed to one of bones…raw meaty bones, to be precise. |
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Everyone tries to tell us that dogs must not ever eat bones of any shape or form. Why? I can’t answer that as I can see no reason to deprive a dog his right to eat what he was designed to eat. The reasons, if they even have a reason, are often unfounded or not substantiated. Bacteria! Raw meat does carry bacteria like Salmonella, and other deadly-to-human bacteria. However, when we compare a human’s digestive system to that of a dog we begin to understand how the dog’s digestive system can handle these bacteria. The dog’s digestive intestinal tract is substantially shorter than that of a human and this is precisely why these bacteria are dangerous to us. With our long intestinal tract, bacteria have ample opportunity to wreak havoc, a dog rarely has a problem unless the dog is very ill. Certainly the average healthy pet is more than able to cope with bacteria in small numbers. The benefits of raw meaty bones, with all their active natural enzymes, are too essential to the dog’s system to ignore. Of course, you should not feed your dog over handled, poorly stored raw meat. Instead, purchase your dog’s meat from the same source that you buy your own and buy lesser cuts of meat. |
| Why feed meat raw? As I just mentioned, anti-oxidants that are present in raw foods are necessary for the optimal health of a dog’s auto-immune and organs systems. Those that feed their dogs raw meaty bones notice big improvements in the coat and overall well-being of their dogs. These same anti-oxidants fight off the toxins that enter the dog's system and help to slow the aging process. Cooking destroys these important enzymes. |
Bones are
dangerous, they would have us believe. Yet, the same vet that tells you
never to feed your dogs bones will sell you a raw-hide chew that can be
just as deadly, if not more so. The truth is that COOKED bones are
dangerous. Never feed dogs cooked bones; there is no benefit and far more
risk of splintering than with raw bones. In fact, raw chicken bones are
soft, as they are generally from very young birds. These bones are easily
munched and crunched and supply so many valuable nutrients to your dog. A
raw-hide or Nylabone type chew is a piece of dead matter. Rawhide offers
little more than a slimy mess and I have experienced the personal trauma
of trying to retrieve one of these from my dog's throat.
I have fed hundreds of chicken wings, necks, and carcasses, not to mention beef necks, lamb shanks, and pork joints and I have never ever had one negative incident. Instead, I have happy and appreciative canines. Zero problems, just healthy wonderful mouths with a lovely fresh breath. Dry dogs biscuits and bone-like chew biscuits accomplish very little when it comes to teeth cleaning. This is a huge consideration when considering the benefits of raw bones, as decay on a dog's teeth can kill it. Canine dentistry is a thriving business. Why? Because we’re told not to feed our dogs bones - and to date there is no substitute for a good old-fashioned raw bone for cleaning teeth. Nutritional benefits aside, raw bones are still the best tooth-brushing devise available to a dog. |
| Dogs, like humans, have individual dietary needs. You yourself would not even think of eating the same food day in and day out for 10 years. Yet, we expect our dogs to do just that. Nor do we balance our own diet at every meal; we achieve a balance over a period of time and vary the foods we eat. This philosophy works well for canine diet too. It is important not to dump all the nutrients into his system every day. In fact, opting for a complete fast once a week is an even better idea. In the wild, a dog may not eat for several days, thus enabling his digestive system and other organs to “take a break”. |
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Though a balanced diet requires other nutrients, I can assure you though that you will not get that balance out of a bag or can. Only the dog himself really knows what he needs in his diet, and no kibble will ever totally balance your dog's diet. |
| Sadly, the largest problem with most kibbles, apart from the toxins and preservatives (They all have them. How else can they sit unchanged on a warehouse or supermarket shelf for a year or two?), is that they deprive certain nutrients on one hand and over-supply different nutrients on the other. Fed in small quantities, or mixed with a diet of raw human food, this will not create the same problems as kibble fed as the sole food, but a dog fed the same kibble over a period of time will ultimately have exhausted organs from trying to cope with the excesses and deficiencies |
| Feeding raw vegetables and fruit is a good way to keep your dog in great shape. But again, the benefits are lost when these vegetables are cooked, as heat kills the enzymes and decreases the quality of the vitamins. However, before you throw huge chunks of raw carrot at your dogs, you need to know that the cellulose that surrounds the cells in raw vegetable needs to be crushed in order for the dog to be able to absorb and digest the goodness found inside the cells. The easiest way of achieving this is by feeding the pulp from the juicer after the vegetables have been processed. Alternatively, you can cycle the vegetables in a food processor or put them through a grinder. Either way, you will be feeding your dog a high quality fiber with many vitamins and enzymes. |
One thing
that wild dogs did not eat in abundance was cereal products. Many dry
foods contain huge amounts of wheat or soy-based products that are, in
most cases, discarded refuse not suitable for human use. Various
government regulations stipulate the listing of labeled ingredients. The
Dog Food Industry cleverly splits names, which give the illusion that the
main ingredient is meat. Various versions of the same ingredient, may, if
their weights were combined, actually outweigh the meat that heads the
ingredients list.
Speaking of that meat content - look hard at what type of meat is specified. There have been disturbing reports from the USA and Canada about euthanized dogs and cats, road kill, and diseased animals being recycled at rendering plants and then sold as meat, meat-by products, or animal fat to some Commercial Dog Food Manufacturers. Even a chicken label will only guarantee you that it’s chicken parts - don’t expect the breast meat! Let the buyer beware...and get educated. Before you throw out that bag of food, consider that incorrect feeding of a home prepared ‘natural’ diet is not much better than a kibble diet. I would hate to see us, in the process of eliminating commercial foods, take several steps backward, only to find a new range of problems with dogs on all-meat diets. I would strongly urge anyone keen to feed their dog a raw diet first learn a little of the nutrient requirements of your dog. Feeding kibble for simple convenience is an injustice to our loyal and loving pets. I would not feed my children like this and I find it sad that people feel that their dogs are not worth a little time and effort. In all reality, placing some chicken necks in a bowl with a few added ingredients is as simple for me (and less hard on the nose) as opening a can of dog food. If people cannot justify spending 10 minutes a day preparing a nutritional meal for their dogs I question why they have a dog at all. Rare it is to find human devotion equal to that of our dogs. Surely, they are worth a few minutes of time to guarantee them a good meal. |
| Since your vet may not support these ideas, I would suggest that you buy Dr. Billinghurst's book to get you started. “Give Your Dog A Bone” is a simple-to- read, enjoyable book that will help you to understand the basics of canine nutrition. It was not designed to give you a strict feeding pattern. The book outlines the IMPORTANCE of raw meaty bones in a dog’s diet and assists you to decide what other foods your dog will do well on. You will be pleasantly surprised at the simplicity of feeding your dog in this way, and even more so at the wonderful results you will see in a short time after switching from a kibble or canned diet. |
| Please understand that although your vet plays a vital role in your animal’s health and well being, they generally are guided by Dog Food Companies when it comes to nutrition. In many cases that is where they receive their nutritional training. In addition, they receive healthy incentives from the sale of expensive commercial products. I do believe that time will alter many a vet’s opinion on raw food and bones, but until then, you need to keep reminding yourself about nature and survival and that, apart from some very pretty outward changes, internally our canine friends are essentially the same as they were in the wild. They lived on a diet based on raw animal parts and vegetable matter. Simple, isn’t it? |
© 1997 by Andrea Madeley
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